Mecca has been the most important religious site for Muslims for 1,400 years.Its the destination of Muslim pilgrims from all over the world during the annual pilgrimage known as Hajj.Mecca is a city located in southwestern Saudi Arabia in the region of Hejaz.
The Red Sea coastline and the city of Jeddah are just to the west of Mecca. The capitol of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, is located 550 miles northeast of Mecca. Medina, the second most important place in Islam, due to the Prophet Muhammads temporary exile there, is located 280 miles to the north of Mecca. Mecca is located within a valley, surrounded by the vast Arabian Desert. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Yemen and Oman to the south, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Bahrain to the east, and Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north. Ancient History Birth of Islam Like a great deal of the ancient and early medieval world, the culture, religion, and history of Mecca prior to the birth of Islam are not thoroughly understood. Mecca was clearly an important city for trade and commerce during the pre-Islamic period. ![]() In addition to local polytheistic, animistic, and other ancient indigenous religions, Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians would likely have passed through Mecca in the years surrounding the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. Its widely believed by scholars that the Black Stone venerated by Muslims was also venerated by pagans in the pre-Islamic period. The Kaaba is a cube-shaped building that houses the Black Stone. Muslims believe that the Black Stone was sent down from heaven by Allah to indicate to Adam and Eve where to build a temple. Although what functions the Black Stone may have played in pre-Islamic religion is a matter of speculation, it almost certainly predates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. More by Arkan Yazlm See more Dolar Arkan Yazlm Easily track daily exchange rates Share Arkan Yazlm Read the quotes to feel positively to get your daily motivational supply Cat TV Live-247 Live Stream Kitten House Arkan Yazlm Watch the Kittens 247 anywhere anytime Dviz Dolar Kurlar Arkan Yazlm Daily Currency easily follow the List Arkan Yazlm Handle your daily, monthly and yearly jobs targets Easily 2020 Google Site Terms of Service Privacy Developers Artists Impressum Location: Germany Language: English All prices include VAT. By purchasing this item, you are transacting with Google Payments and agreeing to the Google Payments Terms of Service and Privacy Notice.
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